Václav Havel
Biografie
Václav Havel byl český dramatik, esejista, disident a kritik komunistického režimu, později politik a státník. Byl devátým a posledním prezidentem Československa (1989–1992) a prvním prezidentem České republiky (1993–2003).
Václav Havel působil v 60. letech 20. století v Divadle Na zábradlí, kde jej také proslavily hry Zahradní slavnost (1963) a Vyrozumění (1965). V době kolem pražského jara se zapojil do politické diskuse a prosazoval zavedení demokratické společnosti. Po násilném potlačení reforem vojenskou invazí států Varšavské smlouvy byl postižen zákazem publikovat a stal se jedním z prominentních disidentů, kritiků tehdejšího normalizačního režimu. Vystupoval na obranu politických vězňů a stal se spoluzakladatelem a jedním z prvních mluvčích občanské iniciativy za dodržování lidských práv Charta 77. To upevnilo jeho mezinárodní prestiž, ale také mu vyneslo celkem asi pět let věznění. V této době napsal kromě dalších divadelních her také vlivné eseje, například Moc bezmocných (1978).
Po vypuknutí sametové revoluce v listopadu 1989 se stal jedním ze spoluzakladatelů protikomunistického hnutí Občanské fórum a jako jeho kandidát byl 29. prosince 1989 zvolen prezidentem Československa (Wikipedia)
Filmografie (225)
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